When you feel tense, there are several ways to reduce your stress level. Your food can be your best friend or worst enemy. It’s important to be mindful of what you eat when you feel frazzled. According to research, even being stressed can make you need more nutrients like magnesium, zinc, calcium, iron and niacin.
According to an article, the quality and quantity of nutrients that you consume over time can affect the neural circuits in your body that control emotions, motivation and mood. It can be difficult to determine the exact causal link between diet and conditions such as depression. However, some research has shown that both diet and mental illness can influence each other. Research has also shown that gut microbiota, which is a mix of good and harmful bacteria in the intestines, can be correlated with how we feel.
The microbiome, or gut, health affects your mood, feelings, and psychological well-being, says Alice Figueroa. She is a nutritionist and author of A Guide to Reverse Prediabetes and Start Healthy Habits.
If you do not address unhealthy eating habits, they can increase stress levels and your future risk of developing health problems. Figueroa believes that everyone can use food to combat stress. There is no need for expensive supplements or complicated methods. Next time you are under stress, prepare yourself with these 10 delicious foods that will help reduce your stress.
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Herbal tea helps promote feelings of warmth and calmness
It’s not always the nutrients that help reduce stress but rather the feelings that foods and drinks can induce. Sandra Meyerowitz, MPH, RD, is an online nutritionist and owner of Nutritionworks in Louisville, Kentucky. She says that drinking a cup of warm tea can help you feel calmer.
Researchers have found that sipping and holding a warm drink increases feelings of “friendliness” and interpersonal warmth. Sipping warm beverages has a soothing effect, no matter what flavour. However, certain herbs, such as lavender or chamomile, have been shown to relax on their own.
Figueroa says that herbal teas are great for relaxing, but green teas can be a good choice when you want a little caffeine boost. Green tea contains flavonoids, which, according to studies, support brain health. According to research, they can protect neurons from injury caused by neurotoxins and suppress neuroinflammation. They also promote memory, learning and cognitive function.
Mayo Clinic reports that a cup of green tea contains 28 mg of caffeine, while brewed black coffee contains 96 mg. Green tea is also a better choice than coffee for those who want to relax.
Flavonoids, a group of plants and fungi that are good for you, can also be found in dark chocolate and citrus fruits. Wine and dark chocolate also contain flavonoids. Figueroa advises that despite green tea being a green light, reduce caffeine intake in the afternoon for a better night’s sleep.
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Dark Chocolate Offers an Antioxidant-Rich Indulgence
Incorporating dark chocolate into your diet can help reduce stress in two ways: through its chemical and emotional effects. Meyerowitz says that chocolate can feel like a treat, so savouring a small piece can reduce stress.
According to a study, dark chocolate is high in antioxidants and may help reduce stress. This is because it lowers the levels of stress hormones within the body. Participants in this study ate 1.5 ounces per day over two weeks. Meyerowitz advises that dark chocolate should be consumed in moderation. You should aim to consume only a quarter of a small bar of dark chocolate (about 1 oz). Figueroa also recommends checking the bar for excess sugar.
She says it’s important to select high-quality dark chocolate. You might have heard of the “bean to bar” movement, which emphasizes high-quality ingredients and the responsibility that each chocolate maker takes for the entire process. The “farm to table” approach ensures that the bar contains only pure ingredients and has no hidden chemicals or additives.
On the label, look for only two or three ingredients, such as cocoa beans, cane syrup, and cocoa oil. A high cocoa content can also be desirable. According to a study from 2022, dark chocolate with 85% cocoa can improve moods more than chocolate that contains 70% cocoa.
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Whole grains are a mood-boosting way to carbo-load
Research has shown that carbohydrates temporarily boost levels of serotonin. This hormone is known to improve mood and reduce stress. Stressed people will have improved concentration and focus once serotonin levels increase. Choose healthy, unrefined carbs like sweet potatoes or whole grains for better nutrition. Limit simple carbohydrates such as white pasta, white bread, cookies and cake. The blood sugar spikes and crashes quickly when you consume unrefined carbohydrates, according to Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Figueroa says that fibre is also important for a healthy microbiome in the gut.
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Avocados Offer Stress-Busting Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Avocados can be added to salads or used in guacamole. They also contain omega-3 fatty acids. High doses of essential acids have been shown to reduce anxiety. Meyerowitz stresses the importance of consuming the correct amount of omega-3 fatty acids in your diet to improve overall health, as well as reduce stress. The federal government’s dietary recommendations define this amount at 1.6 grams of ALA (alpha-linolenic acids, a type of omega-3 fatty acid) for men and 1.1 g for women.
Avocados are more than just omega-3 fatty acids. Also, they contain fibre, phytochemicals and essential nutrients. In a 2021 review, five studies and 19 clinical trials were reviewed. The results showed that avocados can improve gut health, weight management, and brain function. Researchers believe that avocados’ low-calorie density, low ratio of unsaturated to saturated fats and high prebiotic fibre content are responsible for this.
A large survey of U.S. adult respondents also suggested that avocados were linked to a better diet and increased nutrient intake, as well as lower metabolic syndrome risk. Metabolic syndrome is a grouping of conditions, including high blood pressure and weight gain. The survey did not prove a causal relationship between avocados and improved health indicators.
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Fish can boost your heart health while reducing stress
Add seafood to your diet to help you fight stress and prevent heart disease. Harvard Health Publishing says that fatty fish are great because they’re healthy and because their omega-3s interact easily with brain molecules related to mood. According to the American Heart Association, fat fish includes tuna, salmon, halibuts, mackerels, herrings, lake trout and sardines.
Are you not a fish fan? Other whole-food choices include seaweed, chia seed, flaxseed, walnuts and fortified foods such as certain brands of eggs, milk, soymilks and nut milk. Fish oil is a good source of omega-3s. You can find it at the local grocery or drug store. Harvard Health Publishing states that omega-3 supplements are linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and stroke.
Figueroa believes fish oil can be used if you don’t eat a diet rich in omega-3s and include fish at least two times a week. She cautions, however, that you should consult your doctor or a registered dietitian prior to beginning a supplement regimen in order to determine the best brand of fish oil and dosage for your specific health goals.
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Warm milk can help you get a good night’s sleep, aiding stress management
Warm milk is an age-old remedy to help you sleep better. Warm milk has a relaxing effect on the body and mental level, according to SleepAdvisor.org. People who have grown up drinking warm milk can use the ritual to signal to themselves that it is time to go to bed. The act of drinking a hot beverage while curled up on a couch on chilly nights is also relaxing.
Calcium-rich food is an important part of a healthy, balanced diet. But this nutrient can also reduce depression. A survey conducted in 2023 on almost 15,000 participants found that symptoms of depression decreased as calcium intake increased. Calcium-fortified milk and dairy products can relax muscles and stabilize mood. In one review, calcium was found to ease the symptoms of premenstrual disorder.
According to MedlinePlus, if milk is not your thing, yoghurt and cheese are also excellent calcium sources. If you are lactose-intolerant, green leafy vegetables (such as kale and broccoli), almonds, sunflower seeds, and canned salmon with soft bones are all good sources of calcium.
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Nuts are a great stress-busting snack, and they’re high in healthy fat
Nuts contain a variety of nutrients, including B vitamins and healthy fatty acids. Meyerowitz believes that B vitamins can be an important part of a nutritious diet, and they can reduce stress. Almonds and pistachios can even lower blood pressure. A small study from 2022 found that walnut consumption by college students may have a protective effect against the negative effects of academic stress. You can add walnuts to your diet, but limit the serving size to a handful per day to avoid excessive calories.
Figueroa notes that nuts and seeds also contain a lot of magnesium. This is a good thing, he says, since magnesium has been associated with better anxiety management. One review found that magnesium was beneficial for people with mild-to-moderate levels of anxiety. However, more studies are needed to confirm this.
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Citrus Fruits, Strawberries and Vitamin C Help to Fight Stress
According to some studies, high levels of Vitamin C can help reduce stress. In a double-masked trial, participants who took 500 mg of vitamin C per day reported a reduction in stress. A review of vitamin C supplements found that they could help with stress-related disorders such as anxiety or depression. Start by eating fruits such as oranges, strawberries, grapefruits and grapefruits.
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Probiotics can help you manage stress by creating a healthy gut microbiota.
Figueroa explains that probiotics are the best way to maintain healthy gut hormones. Harvard Health Publishing states that probiotics boost the immune system and protect against harmful bacteria. They also improve digestion and absorb nutrients. According to a 2021 study, taking the probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum can alleviate stress and anxiety symptoms. This may be due to the relationship between gut microbiome (gut bacteria) and mood.
Figueroa says that probiotics are available as supplements, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not regulate them. The pills can also be more costly than the food version. Some top-rated brands cost more than $40 per month for a supply.
According to a second study, probiotics are also found in foods, and they appear to be slightly superior to the form of the pill. However, both forms are effective carriers of good bacteria.
Figueroa loves kefir, which is fermented yoghurt. She also recommends fermented foods such as kombucha and miso, as well as a Japanese fermented bean paste found in miso broth.
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Fiber-rich foods may reduce stress and anxiety.
Figueroa said that fibre-rich food is gut-friendly and it can help reduce stress. A high fibre intake may be associated with reduced anxiety and depression. In a 2021 study, more than 3,300 adults were examined. The results showed that a higher fibre intake was associated with reduced psychological distress. Women with a higher fibre intake also had a lower risk of depression.
Figueroa suggests eating green vegetables like broccoli and kale, as well as beans, berries and almonds. Whole grains also have a lot of fibre. Whole grain foods are often identified by a symbol on the packaging or a wording that says so. However, you can also look for the words “whole grain”, “whole wheat”, or similar in the list of ingredients.
Figueroa says that we hear “eat foods rich in fiber” all the time. Fibre helps balance blood sugar levels and prevent insulin spikes.
According to the Mayo Clinic, a blood sugar crash may cause fatigue, anxiety and shaking. It can also lead to irritability and difficulty concentrating. According to the University of California San Francisco, there is a hormonal reaction when blood sugar drops — a rapid and intense release of epinephrine, followed by slower releases of cortisol, growth hormone and glucagon. So, keep your pantry stocked with fibre-rich foods, and stay away from empty carbs like chips and candy.